Thursday, November 26, 2009

Emerge from its paranoiac mould

Jaffna wore a totally forsaken look. The once busy railway station had been destroyed, with just a few crumbling walls to testify to what it had been through. I stayed in a guest house. This was a converted house of a Tamil family which had moved abroad fearing anti-Tamil riots. I spoke at a small gathering on the topic 'Tamil Nadu media and the issues of Sri Lankan Tamils'. As elsewhere, here too the people were less than forthcoming in talking about the post-war situation. But I could understand why this was; also why the few who spoke were so upset with the way Tamil politicians in Tamil Nadu hoped the reports of Prabhakaran being alive were true, and along with these the possibility of renewed war.

The cook of the guest house spoke after much prodding. He was a fisherman before the war and took up the job after his release from the refugee camp. Said he, “In the last leg of the war the Tigers took us along with them. We stayed in 11 places, everywhere in bunkers, while on retreat.”

One of Sri Lanka’s major incongruities is that you find Buddha statues and soldiers in close juxtaposition all over the country. They were all very huge. I could not dissect these two images, which always made me nervous. Every time a new Buddha statue comes up, the statue of some Hindu god (Muruga, Ganesh, Mariamman) is seen coming up as a reaction. In Jaffna my friend, advocate Rangan Devarajan, took me to meet Douglas Devendanda, Eeelam Peoples Democratic Party president and a minister in the current government. Said Devendanda: “Tamils can’t survive independently. A separate country is not possible.” He has faced 16 attempts on his life. When I asked him whether, as rumoured, it was possible that Prabhakaran might be alive, he only smiled. Then, as he came to the road to see us off, he said he would not have been able to do so had Prabhakaran not perished.

The journey from Jaffna to Colombo proved to be much worse than I had imagined. This time we took a bus. Only private buses take you directly to Colombo. The ticket price is Rs 2,500. I clambered onto one of six worn-out buses – all of which set off together under heavy military security. Till Savakachery and Elephant Pass we could see some movement of people. But thereafter you saw only soldiers. We crossed Kilinochi, the erstwhile head quarters of LTTE. Today it is a ghost town. A huge overhead water tank had been pulled town, and houses, schools, colleges, temples, churches – all had met the same fate. Lining the road were thousands of headless palm trees that from a distance looked like huge black pillars. Their tops had been lopped off due to fears of possible Tiger attacks. Such desolate scenes were hard to bear. When I tried to capture these images in my mobile a co-passenger said, “Be warned. The army men could be watching you.”

This was A-9 highway, which connects Jaffna with the mainland and Colombo and passes through dense forests. Here once again one saw nothing but soldiers, their guns turned towards the forest. My co-passenger whispered that the soldiers were there expecting possible attacks by LTTE survivors who might still be hiding in the forest!

For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009

An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Tuesday, November 10, 2009

Eat my Dust!

The chrome wars have broken out. In the quest for the better machine, we pitted the bike against the car, only to realise the rivalries run deep. As the four wheel and two wheel enthusiasts race down the tarmac, Indira Parthasarathy anticipates a photo finish…

So which school of torque do you belong to? The one where the leather, the wind in the hair and the throb between the legs (the bike, that is) is considered the greatest of kicks? Or, the one where the ultimate high is claimed to be afforded by cushy upholstery allowing for a liberating “I’m-in-control” moxie even as the engine makes the 5000 rpm sound and unleashes the studs..? “I dig both worlds,” says the man whose job is the envy of every auto enthusiast. Bijoy Kumar, Editor of Business Standard Motoring magazine, despite his best efforts to be neutral, lets slip his bias for bikes when he says, “Cars are good wife material but motorcycles are full blown affairs you never want to let go!” Tarun Sachar, however, minces no words when it comes to promoting “automotive nirvana”. This petrolhead at Team-BHP – India’s largest automobile community whose raison d’etre is to redline the Indian car scene – sounds dangerously loyal when she (oh yes!) says, “Size counts! Cars, being bigger and better, exude power, confidence and luxury and have the capability of trampling any puny little thing that comes their way (multiplier effect for SUVs).” So does ‘bigger’ really mean ‘better’? The bikers are not breaking into a sweat just yet.

“Cars are fast alright, but never as quick as motorcycles… Motorcycles make you feel and understand freedom better. Period,” counters Bijoy, and that after he gets to “attend the launch drive of a Lamborghini Gallardo convertible in Tenerife, Canary Island” among other things constituting the best bits of his job! For that matter, the bike jocks could also find support in Robert Pirsig’s “Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance”, where he writes that in a car “you’re always in a compartment… a passive observer and it is all moving by you passively in a frame. On a (motor)cycle, the frame is gone… The concrete whizzing by five inches below your foot is the real thing…”

For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative


Monday, November 09, 2009

Journey towards the unknown

The deep, festering wounds inflicted by two assassinations – first of Liaquat Ali Khan and then, 56 years later, of Benazir Bhutto – have pushed Pakistan to the edge of uncertainty. Coupled with the 1979 “judicial murder” of then Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, the forced elimination of Liaquat and Benazir has made Pakistan unstable.

The death of Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah in September 1948 had already dealt a heavy blow to the newly-formed nation. The assassination of Pakistan’s first Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan on October 16, 1951, at a public meeting at Municipal Park, (now Liaquat Bagh), Rawalpindi, plunged the country into a serious constitutional, political and identity crisis. “After Jinnah, Khan was the only leader with nationwide standing. His murder shifted leadership to regional satraps. These leaders had their support base in one province or another. This leadership found it difficult to create consensus on constitution-making cutting across boundaries. Pakistani politics got fragmented as a result,” Dr Hasan Askari-Rizvi, Pakistan’s top defence analyst and a distinguished scholar told TSI. The uncertainty and chaos that engulfed Pakistan after Liaquat’s assassination under mysterious circumstances could be gauged from the fact that between 1947 and 1958, Pakistan had as many as seven prime ministers from different political parties and groups. Palace intrigues became the order of the day.

The security forces shot dead Said Akbar, the assassin of Khan, on the spot, thereby erasing any clue as to who masterminded the brutal murder. “The assassination was important in the sense that after Jinnah, Liaquat was the only leader of any substance. His death created a big vacuum that was, it seems, the objective of the assassin. The bureaucracy took complete control of state power and thereafter the army ruled the country for decades,” says Dr Syed Jaffar Ahmed, chairman, Pakistan Study Centre, Karachi University.

“Major changes in the government followed Liaquat’s murder. Khawaja Nazimuddin was moved from the position of governor general to that of prime minister. Malik Ghulam Mohammad, the then finance minister, became governor general. Chaudhri Muhammad Ali, another top bureaucrat of the colonial era, took over as finance minister. Nawab Mushtaq Ahmed Gurmani, a senior bureaucrat too, became the interior minister. These three constituted a troika, which held real power after Liaquat’s death. All the three were from Punjab. That was the beginning of the rise of the Punjabi civil bureaucracy,” noted Baloch leader Mir Ghaus Baksh Bizenjo in his autobiography published posthumously recently.

However, seeds of transforming Pakistan into a client state were already sown during Khan's era. He ignored the invitation of the former Soviet Union to visit that country and instead rushed to the US and declared that he had come there so that America may “discover” Pakistan. In subsequent years, the policy of subservience was consolidated. Pakistan joined notorious security pacts such as Seato and Cento and allowed the US to set up a base near Peshawar.


For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009


An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative



Thursday, November 05, 2009

You can read this!

Anne Jones is the World Champion Speed Reader. Having accomplished the feat six times over, she is frequently invited to preview book reading sessions, including Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (for which she set her fastest record at 4251 words per minute!) and more recently, The Lost Symbol, in London. A teacher of accelerated learning courses and an author too, Anne shares the tricks of the trade with Indira Parthasarathy…

How do speed readers differ from ordinary readers? What is the average wpm rate for the two groups?

They don’t differ. Anyone can choose to speed read. Once you have learned to speed read, you can decide whether to speed read or not. I would not choose to speed read Tagore’s poetry or Shakespeare’s, for example.

People’s reading speed improves with practice. I collect data on the training day. The recall is also tested and the results are good. The wpm varies as you will see:

Individuals: Starting speed 368 wpm, finished at 1250 wpm; Starting speed 150 wpm, finished at 500 wpm. Groups: A group of bright 17-year-olds, average speed 237 wpm, average end of course 826 wpm.

A group of Financial Times readers: Average speed 228 wpm, average end of course 592 wpm. A group of lawyers: Average speed 199 wpm, average end of course 807 wpm. Of course, if we use the skill regularly after training, speeds improve further. Mine did!

Is speed reading essentially an art? Like the ability of some to crack the Rubik’s Cube in record time (speedcubers)? Or is it a skill for anyone to sharpen, as one is led to believe given the speed reading courses available, including yours..?

There are many books on speed reading, including Tony Buzan’s The Speed Reading Book, published by the BBC. This is the only one I recommend. It is Tony’s method I learned as a beginner. What I do now is as a result of competing at the Mind Sports Olympiad. I learned a great deal from that experience. Your mind set – how you approach the task – is critical at top speeds, if you need to recall detail for the answers to questions.

Doesn’t speed reading kill the idea of ‘curling up with a book’?

Some of us are so busy that unless we speed read, we don’t get time to curl up with a book! I sometimes choose to read slowly if I have the time and I want to relax in that way.


Is speed reading advisable for any kind of book/genre? Or does it only serve to aid curricular reading, and not advocated for ‘pleasure’ reading, or vice-versa?

Speed reading, combined with a good study technique, is ideal for in-depth study. It is a way of reading more efficiently. I read books for pleasure fast if I am short of time, or I am desperate to find out what happens to the characters.

How different is speed reading from skimming?

When I teach speed reading I do refer to skimming. Skimming is reading the first and last paragraphs of a document and the topic sentences of each paragraph. Speed reading is reading all the words quickly. You could speed read and skim too.

“Speed reading courses teach skimming, not reading, though most won’t admit that,” appeared in a Slate article. Your comments…

I teach different types of reading. I was an English teacher before I became a speed reading trainer and, believe me, I would not want to teach skimming by itself. Reading with good understanding and recall is what I teach. I cover different levels of reading.

Reading to know something – this can include scanning or skimming for information; reading to understand and the ways to maximise comprehension; reading to synthesise ideas; reading to evaluate ideas…

Does speed reading not come in the way of comprehension and assimilating information well enough?

I use speed reading to research the writing I do (children’s fiction and educational materials). I find it essential in comprehension and assimilation. I work with some of the top people in their fields and their organisations keep inviting me back, so I am very certain that my customers value speed reading for those purposes as well.

For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2009

An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative