Monday, September 29, 2008

Cut costs, but not at the cost of customers

You may think your organi-sation cannot get any leaner, but rest assured it needs to, after many years of growth
Que: How do you effectively maintain service levels when you’re headed into a recession? (Rob Chiuch, Toronto, Canada)

Ans: Given the fact that everyone from Ben Bernanke, the Chairman of the US Federal Reserve System, to the corner grocer is predicting a slowdown of some level or another, we were expecting some recession questions.

Thanks for picking service as the focus of your query. You’re onto something important. No matter how bad the economy gets, your company’s response to it should show up last, if at all, in its relations with its customers.

Instead, its response should show up first, and for as long as possible before the next upturn arrives, deep inside the organisation – in its gut, where all the fat is stored. We know what most people are probably thinking right now – their businesses don’t really have any fat, and cuts will go right into muscle. They’re thinking, “With all the competition we’ve been up against for the past few years, we can’t get any leaner.”

But you can, and you will. Because you do have fat. Indeed, virtually every company does, thanks to the past several years of sustained growth. Call it the Recovery Poundage Syndrome. Whatever: It’s not new, and it’s unavoidable. The challenge, as a leader, is to know where to start looking for it.

The telltale signs are myriad. A headquarters parking lot with a growing shortage of spaces. A company cafeteria with longer lines. Now, everyone knows that the headquarter doesn’t make or sell anything. It’s just overhead.

But during the good times, staff functions in particular tend to “put on weight,” with the addition of data gatherers, report writers, programme analysts, and the like, most of them doing not a lot more than adding up numbers around the latest management fad.

Even R&D is not immune from excess. During growth periods, managers sprinkle money on all sorts of non-essential projects that actually seem like good ideas at those moments.

With a recession looming, it is time for rigorous prioritisation.


Similarly, businesses accumulate consultants when the going is good. We’re not going to denigrate consultants: They can be useful for clearly defined projects.

But a fat-cutting mission calls for a close scrutiny of every contract. If your outsiders are not paying richly for themselves in added productivity & ingenuity, it may now be time to say goodbye to their monthly bills. Boom times also tend to give rise to an enhancement, shall we say, in the quality of company gatherings. Normally, one simple off-site retreat an year does it.

With a long expansion, companies somehow find a way to go to two or more, held in increasingly exotic locales. Look, we enjoy these excursions as much as you do. But before people can complain that their company is slicing muscle, such expense multipliers have to go.

To be clear, we’re not saying that, down the road, there won’t be cuts that cause pain. Every recession takes a real and painful toll. But given the natural plumping that goes on in long growth cycles, it will be a good while before companies get all the fat out. In the meantime, leaders cannot fall back on the all-too-common approach of across-the-board cuts that trim where they shouldn’t. Stay focused on your customers. You may be on a diet, but they don’t need to know it.

For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Read these article :-
ZEE BUSINESS BEST B SCHOOL SURVEY
B-schooled in India, Placed Abroad (Print Version)
IIPM in Financial times (Print Version)
IIPM makes business education truly global (Print Version)
The Indian Institute of Planning and Management (IIPM)
IIPM Campus

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Tuesday, September 23, 2008

India’s is the next growth story

Back we go to the gorilla! While economists and experts are lavishing praise on India’s capability to attract capital flows resulting in India’s tremendous economic progress, it’s surprising how these experts have quite succinctly ignored debilitating warnings released by global advisories and even IMF, which commented as recently as in February 2008, “Large capital inflows are complicating the conduct of monetary policy, creating excess liquidity and pressuring the rupee.” Morgan Stanley’s clear warning advisory mentions that even as private capital expenditure has picked up significantly to an estimated 13.7% of GDP in FY 2006-07 from 5.9% in FY 2002-03, capital expenditure on infrastructure has improved at a relatively slower pace to 4.2% from 3.5% during the same period. But the pathetic part is that in order to sustain a GDP growth of 9%, or 10%, infrastructure spending should have been 7-8% of GDP, and not the much achieved 4.2%.

This slow pace of investment is clearly due to overheating of the economy caused by stronger demand growth (due to excess capital inflows), belatedly forcing RBI to tighten its monetary policy. While RBI consistently warned about the ill effects of huge inflows, FM P. Chidambaram was reluctant to send any wrong signals to foreign investors. If only these flows had been controlled right at the start – with a 250-watt electric rod – our economy could have well grown at a pace much beyond the current rates of 8-9%. If only our policy makers knew that hell hath no fury as a group of hairy ladies scorned. If only...

Will the market volatility ever end?
Skepticism, ambiguity, apprehension! What else than these three words can better describe the ongoing dilemma in the Indian capital market. Hovering between 16,457 and 18,895 levels since the last month’s carnage, it looks as if the Sensex is behaving worse than the hairy tribe we talked about earlier.

The Sensex, after reaching a lifetime high of 21,206 on January 10, 2008, had dropped to a appalling low of 15,332 in less than two weeks. And well, investors blamed the fears of a recession in the US, Reliance Power’s mega issue (that sucked out a whopping $180 billion out of the market), heavy selling by FIIs (foreign institutional investors) to everything under the sun, for the so-called ‘correction’. But with economic fundamentals remaining strong, though not as strong as before, the markets are still not in a mood to stabilise, forget about going up. What gives then? “Skepticism is still there,” says Satish Kannav, Senior Analyst, Arihant Capital Markets, mirroring the sentiments of other experts, “Certainly, it will take time before confidence returns, and that too will happen only once the market recovers at least 60-odd percent of its previous fall.”

No doubt, liquidity has increased after Reliance Power listing, but the return to previous volumes is still a big question mark. Even FIIs seem more risk averse than ever before. Following the fears of US recession – along with the sub-prime hit – and a liquidity crunch, they continue to be sellers in emerging markets, like India. For the month of January, net FIIs investments in the Indian market stood at a negative Rs.130.35 billion. Since January 22, 2008, when the Sensex fell over 2,000 points before recovering a bit, FIIs have been net buyers only on 7 days. “Unless FIIs turn buyers, markets will remain volatile and lack directional conviction,” agrees Amitabh Chakraborty, President Equity, Religare Securities, “and that might happen after the Budget.”

For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Read these article :-
ZEE BUSINESS BEST B SCHOOL SURVEY
B-schooled in India, Placed Abroad (Print Version)
IIPM in Financial times (Print Version)
IIPM makes business education truly global (Print Version)
The Indian Institute of Planning and Management (IIPM)
IIPM Campus

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Monday, September 22, 2008

Of sleazy schemes

Increased outlays for NREGP will increase corruption
The road to hell is almost always paved with good and even noble intentions. One couldn’t but help wonder about this truism after reading the likes of Aruna Roy and many other well meaning activists passionately defend the National Rural Employment Guarantee Programme (NREGP). All of them – barring some die -hard jholawallas – agreed that there were serious flaws in implementation of the scheme that had resulted in most of the money not reaching intended beneficiaries. In some districts, just 3% of the targets were achieved as corrupt contractors, bureaucrats and politicians made merry at the expense of the poor unemployed people of rural India. Most activists like Roy do admit that there is some truth to the allegations made in the CAG report that too much of the funds meant for NREGP have been siphoned away. And yet, they insist that the NREGP must now be implemented in every district of the country (Indeed, the implementation has already started). Their solution: plug the loopholes that marked the faulty implementation of the scheme as witnessed in the last few years.

If you look at analogies, it would go something like this: murders and rapes keep happening with alarming frequency in a neighbourhood, despite the presence of police personnel. If activists were part of the solution to this crime wave, they would advocate that the murderers & rapists will soon stop committing crimes! How different are the corrupt Indian contractors, bureaucrats & politicians from murderers & rapists? And what hope have they given us over the last 60 years or so that they just might stop looting the Indian exchequer in the name of the poor? And how many court decisions have you heard of, in the last 60 years or so where top bureaucrats, businessmen & politicians have been sentenced to spend days behind bars for corruption? So saying and hoping that tweaking the current system of delivery will ensure that the Rs.60,000 crores, going to be spent every year on NREGP will not be siphoned away by the criminally corrupt, is naive at best; and insidiously dangerous at worst. For corruption will not go away and more and more frustrated rural poor will give up on the system and join the Naxalite movement.

After 60 or so years, India has managed to be host to more than 400 million illiterate citizens. Tweaking the system hasn’t been of help. And yet, you have our pseudo-liberals insisting that allocating more funds for primary education will do away with the problem of illiteracy. Or that more funds allocated for health care will improve health standards of the poor in the country. There is nothing more sinister than defeatist statism.

For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Read these article :-
ZEE BUSINESS BEST B SCHOOL SURVEY
B-schooled in India, Placed Abroad (Print Version)
IIPM in Financial times (Print Version)
IIPM makes business education truly global (Print Version)
The Indian Institute of Planning and Management (IIPM)
IIPM Campus

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Saturday, September 20, 2008

Hamara, sabka bajaj

In the last four decades, Bajaj Auto CEO has shaped the history of India Inc. Sometimes, he has been left out. By karan mehrishi
Within the business journalism circle, he’s known as the ‘quote’ master. In case any hack needs a comment or two on seemingly controversial macro issues, his or her first reaction is to call up Rahul Bajaj, Chairman, Bajaj Auto. Invariably, Bajaj will make a crisp and cutting remark. The reason: Bajaj is probably one of the few Indian industrialists who are not afraid of anyone – neither policy makers, cabinet ministers, nor other promoters. He has the ability to criticise anyone – if he thinks it’s right to do so.

Bajaj will say it the way he feels and thinks about any issue. If people don’t like it, so be it. But he is unlikely to change his views for politically correct reasons. As S. Ramnath, Director, IDFC SSKI Securities, opines “I think he is very bold and dynamic personality and has the guts to talk about almost anything. He is least afraid of the media unlike many other personalities. Bajaj has passed through success and difficult times. He is very blunt about what he says but he is also open to questions.”

Therefore, it wasn’t surprising that Bajaj emerged as one of the key players in the second Bombay Club, which was informally formed in 1993, to combat the negative impact of economic reforms and liberalisation on the then existing Indian business houses. (The first Bombay Club, comprising leading industrialists as was the case with the second one, was formed in 1946 under the late J. R. D. Tata, and it submitted an exhaustive economic and business blueprint for an independent India.)

The Bajaj-led Bombay Club wasn’t against reforms per say; it was against the possibility of Indian firms being swamped by foreign MNCs due to reforms. Bajaj believed, as he still does, that in the early 1990s, there was no level-playing field between the Indian promoters and foreign MNCs, that many of the policies seemed skewed in favour of the latter. Thus, the second Bombay Club wanted the then Congress Government to go slow on reforms until the Indians could effectively compete with foreigners.
In retrospect, Bajaj was right. Hundreds of Indian business houses, promoters, and companies fell victims to the foreigners. In many cases, where the foreigner had joint ventures with Indian partners, the former forced the local promoters to sell out. In sector after sector, there was a deluge of foreign presence. The situation still exists in several sectors such as consumer durables, consumer electronics, white goods, & FMCG. But despite the intensity of the corporate warfare witnessed in the 1990s, Bajaj has emerged as one of those rare survivors.

The fact is that Bajaj Auto has transformed from a Rs.72 million company to a Rs.46 billion conglomerate within Bajaj’s span at the helm of affairs is an indicator of the patriarch’s vision. Today, Bajaj Auto is one of the most cash-rich companies. Surprisingly, this has not only helped his business grow but also made him more popular among the Indian public. His opinions have earned him the respect of the masses and the business community in the same way.

Sirish Chandran, Executive Editor, Overdrive magazine (which along with ICICI Bank honoured Bajaj by inducting him in the ‘Indian Automotive Hall of Pride’ in 2003), describes, “Rahul Bajaj is a visionary and he is looking towards the future by expanding beyond the traditional two-wheeler market and branching out in four wheelers.” Adds Dilip Chenoy, Director General, Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers, “Rahul Bajaj has been associated with SIAM since its inception in 1960; he has been its president in 1976-77. His involvement and contribution has been substantial. Even today, his views and recommendations are highly sought after.”

However, to be unfair to the man, Bajaj hasn’t always read the writing on the wall in time. During the 1980s, many Indian promoters took the stockmarket route to raise easy funds to expand and grow. But Bajaj simply refused to join the party. And he didn’t have to. Unlike other promoters, Bajaj was in a sellers’ market; whatever scooters he made, he sold them at attractive prices. In many cases, there were long queues to buy Bajaj’s models, just as was the case with cars. So, Bajaj was sitting on a mountain of cash, his cash was cheaper than even the one that was being raised through public issues.

For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Read these article :-
ZEE BUSINESS BEST B SCHOOL SURVEY
B-schooled in India, Placed Abroad (Print Version)
IIPM in Financial times (Print Version)
IIPM makes business education truly global (Print Version)
The Indian Institute of Planning and Management (IIPM)
IIPM Campus

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IIPM Delhi - Indian Institute of Planning and Management New Delhi ...domain-b.com : IIPM ranked ahead of IIMs

Tuesday, September 02, 2008

Now easier on the pocket

Budget hotels should prosper in India but for rising real estate prices
“Seeking Fortune”- is what a lot in hospitality industry seem to be doing these days. Raison d’ĂȘtre, driven by huge surge in both business and leisure travel, the industry is on a roll. And with over $2 billion waiting to be roped in the next three years, the sector seems hot among investors. However, interestingly, most of the treasure hunt happens to be in the mid-size and low-budget segments.

While international hotel chain Accor has already entered into a joint venture with Emaar MGF to bring its Formule 1 brand of budget hotels to India, Ginger , a subsidiary of Roots Corp owned by Taj Hotels, too, has confirmed its presence and plans to open 30 more in tier I and tier II cities, adding 3,000 rooms by the end of 2008. Even domestic players like Sarovar Hotels and South India-based Choice Hotels are leaving no stone unturned in making their presence felt in a big way.

Fortune Park Hotels, a subsidiary of ITC Ltd., has recently announced plans to augment its presence from 21 hotels and 40 signed alliances across 34 cities at present to 60 hotels in 65 cities in next few years. Fortune, whose expertise lies in the business of managing hotels, also plans to set up its own hotels investing about Rs.1.3 billion in next few years. Moreover, according to industry sources, as many as 40 brands are expected to set-up budget hotels in the next five to seven years in India.

Indeed a well thought off strategy by these players! As the domestic market continues to expand, the escalating economy has provided a growing and newly prosperous middle class population, many of whom are accessing travel for the first time, further raising the need for mid market and functional hotels. The demand for these hotels for corporate and leisure customers at affordable price, while maintaining the benchmark standards is also gaining popularity and the next few years are expected to see more such growth.

“There is tremendous growth opportunity as in the next 3-4 years India will need over 1,00,000 lakh additional rooms, and maximum should be contributed from three-four star hotel category.” says Girish Solanki, who is a hotel analyst. According to HVS International, the quality room supply in India is shockingly low at below 40000. Moreover, as per the report, budget hotels should account for an overwhelming 50.7% of all new hotels in India over the next five years. Players want to capitalize on it by creating a strong presence across with specialised products designed to suit the specific needs of various segments viz. business, leisure, pilgrims, adventure et al. “The segment of budget hotels has always existed; it’s only that big players are now moving into this segment and standardising the product offering with a view to capture the large mid-market segment,” Amol Rao, a hotel analyst at PINC Research, makes his point.

Surge in real estate prices is bound to act as a big obstacle. Initially, even a cluster of brands in a particular location are bound to co-exist without much ado. But as the hunt for low budget fortunes gets fiercer over the years, this industry might just see the same churn currently witnessed in the aviation sector.
For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Read these article :-
ZEE BUSINESS BEST B SCHOOL SURVEY
B-schooled in India, Placed Abroad (Print Version)
IIPM in Financial times (Print Version)
IIPM makes business education truly global (Print Version)
The Indian Institute of Planning and Management (IIPM)
IIPM Campus

Top Articles on IIPM:-
IIPM to come up at Rajarhat
IIPM awards four Bengali novelists
IIPM makes business education truly global-Education-The Times of ...
The Hindu : Education Plus : Honour for IIPM
IIPM ranked No.1 B-School in India, Management News - By ...
IIPM Ranked No1 B-School in India
Moneycontrol >> News >> Press- News >> IIPM ranked No1 B-School in ...
IIPM ranked No. 1 B-school in India- Zee Business Survey ...
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The Hindu Business Line : IIPM placements hit a high of over 2000 jobs
Deccan Herald - IIPM ranked as top B-School in India
India eNews - IIPM Ranked No1 B-School in India
IIPM Delhi - Indian Institute of Planning and Management New Delhi ...domain-b.com : IIPM ranked ahead of IIMs